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Environmental contamination by veterinary antibiotics enhancing bacteria resistance requires urgent measures
Environmental contamination by veterinary antibiotics enhancing bacteria resistance requires urgent measures
The widespread use of antibiotics in human and veterinary medicine has introduced new contaminants into our environment. This study delves into how veterinary antibiotics enter ecosystems and their potential impacts, particularly the rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), which is considered as a major health threat by the EU.
Veterinary antibiotics enter the environment through improper disposal of drugs, ineffective wastewater treatment, waste streams from antibiotic production, and human and animal excretion. Although environmental concentrations of antibiotics are often very low, their continuous release and persistent presence can increase the abundance of resistant bacteria. Current EU measures aim to reduce antibiotic use in humans and livestock, enhance environmental monitoring, and propose new legislation for risk assessments and eco-friendly products.
The study reviewed 162 studies on the effects of various antibiotics on aquatic life, highlighting certain classes of antibiotics as critical due to their prevalence and impact. These antibiotics not only persist in the environment but also promote bacterial resistance. The findings of the review stress the urgent need to tackle antibiotic contamination in aquatic ecosystems to safeguard environmental and human health. Further research is essential to close knowledge gaps and develop targeted strategies to mitigate these risks.
Dive into the full article “Assessment of ecological risks posed by veterinary antibiotics in European aquatic environments: A comprehensive review and analysis” by Albarona et al. to explore the detailed findings and implications!
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Understanding PFAS movement in unsaturated soil: The impact of plant water uptake and soil organic c
A recent study by Biesek et al. provides new insights via numerical simulations into how the root zone of plants and the distribution of organic carbon in the soil affect PFAS movement. The study investigated the effects of soil organic carbon (SOC) distribution and water uptake by plant roots on PFAS movement in the vadose zone under temperate, humid climate conditions.
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SOLACE – Understanding the links between SOiL pollution and CancEr
Soil pollution is a major environmental and health concern in Europe, with potential links to cancer. The SOLACE research project aimed to explore the complex relationships between soil properties, pollution, land use, and human health. This project, which is part of the Joint Research Centre's (JRC) strategic scientific development, provides a foundation for further research and policy development.
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Phosphate-enabled mechanochemical PFAS destruction for fluoride reuse
PFAS persistence in the environment has led to widespread contamination, affecting our drinking water, food, and air. PFAS removal from the environment remains a challenge. Current PFAS degradation methods include chemical- and photochemical-initiated oxidation and reductions processes, mechanical and base-assisted destruction and incineration, all of which produce fluorine waste. In this study, researchers developed a new technique to breakdown PFAS, whereby it not only breaks down these harmful chemicals but also recycles valuable fluorine, turning an environmental challenge into a sustainable solution.
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Farmers' health at risk from large cocktail of agricultural poisons
Proportionally high levels of pesticides are found in the blood of Dutch farmers, and house dust on farms contains a large amount of agricultural toxins. As European standards do not take into account overall health effects of simultaneous exposure to multiple agents, researchers fear numerous diseases.
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Growing number of studies detect antibiotics, medicines and caffeine in groundwater
Issue 596 from the News Alert Service of the European Commission draws the attention to research showing that commonly used chemicals all enter the environment. Levels in groundwater across the world highlight the need to assess the risk posed by these substances.